When it comes to international trade, there are a lot of abbreviations that can be confusing. Here is a list of the most common abbreviations and their meanings. Knowing these abbreviations will help you understand trade faster and more easily.

A Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
A.R	All Risks	一切险
ASAP	As Soon As Possible	尽快
ANER	Asia NorthAmerica EastboundRate	亚洲北美东行运费协定
AWB	Airway Bill	空运提单
ATTN	Antion	注意
a/c	Account no.	账户

B Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
BAF	Bunker Adjustment Factor	燃油附加费，大多数航线都有，但标准不一
B/L	Bill of Lading	海运提单
B/R	Buying Rate	买价
B/N	Booking Note	海运托运单
BTW	By The Way	顺便说一下
BDI	Both Days Inclusive	包括头尾两天
Bs/L	Bills of Lading	提单复数
Bal.	Balance	差额
bar. or brl.	Barrel	桶
B.B. clause	Both to blame collision clause	船舶互撞条款
B/C	Bills for collection	托收单据
b.d.	Brought Down	转下
bdle. ; bdl.	Bundle	把; 捆
B.D.	Bank draft	银行汇票
b.e. ; B/E ; B. EX.	Bill of Exchange	汇票
B.f.	Brought forward	接下页
B/G	Bonded goods	保税货物
bg. ; b/s	Bag(s)	袋
bkg.	Backing	银行业务
bkt.	Basket	篮，框
bldg.	Building	大厦
br.	brand	商标
bx. bxs.	box, boxes	箱

C Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
CFR or C&F	Cost and Freight	成本加运费(……指定目的港)
CIF	COST，INSURANCE，FREIGHT	成本运费加保险，俗称”到岸价”(……指定目的港)
C.I.F. & C.	Cost lnsurance Freight & Commission	成本. 保险费加运费. 佣金价格
C.I.F. & E.	Cost Insurance Freight & Exchange	成本. 保险费 . 运费加汇费的价格
C.I.F. & I	Cost Insurance Freight & Interest	成本.保险费. 运费加利息的价格
CPT	Carriage Paid To	运费付至目的地(……指定目的港)
CIP	Carriage and Insurance Paid To	运费、保险费付至目的地(……指定目的地)
CY/CY	Container Yard to Container Yard	整柜交货(起点/终点)
C.Y.	Container Yard	货柜场
CFS	Cargo Freight Station	场
C/D	Customs Declaration	报关单
C.C.	Collect	运费到付
CNTR NO.	Container Number	柜号
C.O or C/O	Certificate of Origin	一般原产地证
CTN/CTNS	Carton/Cartons	纸箱
C.S.C	Container Service Charge	货柜服务费
C/(CNEE)	Consignee	收货人
CAF	Currency Adjustment Factor	货币汇率附加费
CFS	Container Freight Station	散货仓库
CFS/CFS	Container freight station to the container freight station	散装交货(起点/终点)
CHB	Customs House Broker	报关行
COMM	Commodity	商品
CTNR	Container	柜子
CM	Centimeter	厘米
CBM	Cubic Metre	立方米
CTNs	Cartons	箱数
COD	cash on delivery/collect on delivery	货到付款
CCPIT	China Council for the Promotion of International Trade	中国国际贸易促进委员会
C.A.D.; C/D	cash against documents	付款交单
C.A.F.	Cost，Assurance, Freight	成本、保险费、运费
canc.	Cancel, cancelled，cancellation	取消 ; 注销
cat.	Catalogue	目录
C/B	Clean bill	光票
C.B.D.	Cash before delivery	先付款后交单
c.c.	Cubic centimetre	立方厘米 ；立方公分
c.c.	carbon copy	复写纸；副本 （指复写纸复印的）
C.C.	Chamber of Commerce	商会
C.C.I.B.	China Commodity Inspection Bureau	中国商品检验局
C/d	Carried down	转下
cent	Centum(L.)	一百
Cert. ; Certif.	Certificate ; certified	证明书; 证明
c.f.	Cubic feet	立方英尺
C/f	Carried forward	接后; 结转 (下页 )
cf.	Confer OR Compare	商议，比较
Cg.	Centigramme	公毫
C.G.A.	Cargo’s proportion of General Average	共同海损分摊额
cgo.	cargo	货物
chges.	charges	费用
Chq.	Cheque	支票
C.I.	Certificate of Insurance	保险凭证
CI	Consular Invoice	领事发票; 领事签证
cl.	class; clause	级; 条款; 项
C.I.O.	Cash in Order; Cash with order	订货时付款
CLP	Container Load Plan	集装箱装箱单
cm2	square centimetre	平方厘米; 平方公分
cm3	cubic centimetre	立方厘米; 立方公分
CMI	Comit’e Maritime International	国际海事委员会
c/n	cover note	暂保单; 预保单
Co.	Company	公司
c/o	care of	转交
COFC	Container on Flat Car	平板车装运集装箱
Com.	Commission	佣金
Con.inv.	Consular invoice	领事签证发票
Cont. ; Contr.	Contract	合同; 合约
Contd.	Cotinued	继续; 续 (上页 )
Contg.	Containing	内容
Corp. ; Corpn. ; cor.	Corporation	公司 ; 法人
C/P ; c. py.	Charter party	租船契约
C.Q.D.	Customary Quick Despatch	按习惯速度装卸
Cr.	Credit Creditor	贷方; 信用证; 债权人
Crt.	Crate	板条箱
Ct.	Cent Current	人 当前; 目前
C.T.D.	Combined transport document	联合运输单据
CT B/L	Combined transport bill of Iading	联合运输提单
C.T.O.	Combined transport operator	联合运输经营人
cu. cm. ; cb. cm	cubic centimetre	立方厘米; 立方公分
cu. in. ; cb. in.	cubic inch	立方寸
cu.m. ; cb. m.	cubic metre	立方米; 立方公尺
cu.ft. ; cb.ft.	cubic foot	立方英尺
cur.	Curt current (this month)	本月
cur.	Currency	币制
cu.yd. ; cb. yd.	Cubic yard	立方码
C.W.O.	Cash with order	订货时付款
c.w.t. ; cwt.	Hundredweight	英担 (122磅)

D Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
DAF	Delivered At Frontier	边境交货(……指定地点)
DES	Delivered Ex Ship	目的港船上交货(……指定目的港)
DEQ	Delivered Ex Quay	目的港码头交货(……指定目的港)
DDU	Delivered Duty Unpaid	未完税交货(……指定目的地)
DDP	Delivered Duty Paid	完税后交货(……指定目的地)
DDC、IAC	Direct additional	直航附加费，美加航线使用
DDC	Destination Delivery Charge	目的港码头费
DL/DLS	Dollar/dollars	美元
D/P	Document Against Payment	付款交单
DOC	Document	文件、单据
DOCC	DOC Document Charge	文件费
Doc#	Document Number	文件号码
D/A	Document Against Acceptance	承兑交单
DOZ/DZ	Dozen	一打
D/O	Delivery Order	提货单

E Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
EXW	Ex Work/ExFactory	工厂交货一工厂交货（……指定地点）
Ex	Work/ExFactory	工厂交货
ETA	ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL	到港日
ETD	ESTIMATED TIME OF DELIVERY	开船日
ETC	ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING	截关日
EBS、EBA	Direct additional	部分航线燃油附加费的表示方式，EBS一般是澳洲航线使用， EBA一般 是非洲航线、中南美航线使用
EXP	Export	出口
EA	Each	每个，各
EPS	Equipment Position Surcharges	设备位置附加费
ECRS	EMERGENCY COST RECOVERY SURCHARGE	紧急回收成本费。个别船运公司征费
EXP	Export	出口

F Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
FCA	Free Carrier	货交承运人（……指定地点）
FAS	Free Alongside Ship	船边交货（……指定装运港）
FOB	Free On Board	船上交货（……指定装运港），离岸价
FCL	FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD	整箱货
FCL	Full Container Load	整柜
FAF	Fuel AdjustmentFprofessioning	燃油价调整附加费（日本航线专用）
FAF	Fuel Adjustment Factor	燃料附加费
FAC	Facsimile	传真
Form A	Origin certificate of gsp	产地证（贸易公司）
F/F	Freight Forwarder	货运代理
FAK	Freight All Kind	各种货品
FAS	Freight All Kind	装运港船边交货
Feeder	Vessel/Lighter	驳船航次
FEU 40	Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit 40’	柜型

FMC	Federal Maritime Commission	联邦海事委员会
FIO	Free In And Out	指船公司不付装船和卸船费用
FIOST	Free In And Out, Stowed And Trimmed	条款,指船公司不负责装,卸,平舱,理舱
FI	Free In	指船公司不付装船和卸船费用
FO	Free Out	同理指船公司不付卸
FAS	Free Alongside Ship	启运港船边交货
F/P	Fire Policy	火灾保险
FOC	Free Of Charges	免费
FOD	Free Of Damage	损坏不赔
FOI	Free Of Interest	无息
FOP	Free On Plane	飞机上交货
FOQ	Free On Quay	码头交货
F/D	Free Docks	码头交货
FAA	Free Of All Average	全损赔偿
FAQ	Frequently Asked Questions	常见问题
FOR	Free On Rail	铁路交货（价）
FOT	Free On Truck	货车上交货（价）
F.O.	Free Out	船方不负责卸货费用
F/L	Freight List	运费单，运价表

G Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
GRI	Comprehensive Rate Increase Surcharge	综合费率上涨附加费，一般是南美航线、美国航线使用
GRI	General Rateincrease	全面涨价
G.W.	Gross Weight	毛重
G.S.P.	Generalized System Of Preferences	普惠制
GMV	Gross Merchandise Volume	是成交总额(一定时间段内)的意思。多用于电商行业。GMV=1销售额+2取消订单金额+3拒收订单金额+4退货订单金额
G.W.	Gross Weight	毛重

H Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
HB/L	House Bill Of Lading	货代提单
HBL	House B/L	子提单
H/C	Handling Charge	代理费
HC or HQ	High Cube	高柜
H	Height	高

I Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
IFA	Interim Fuel Additional	临时燃油附加费，某些航线临时使用
INT	International	国际的
INV	Invoice	发票
IMP	Import	进口
I/S	Inside Sales	内销售
IA	Independent Action	各别调价
IATA	International Air Transport Association	国际航空输运协会
IOPP	International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate	国际防油污证书
IRR	Internal Rate Of Return	内部收益率

J Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
JP	Japanese Yen	日元

K Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
KGs	Kilograms	重量
K	Thousand/Kilo （1K=1000 SETS）	千

L Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
LB	Land Bridge	陆桥
LCL	Less Than Onecontainer Cargo Load	拼箱货
LCL	Less Than Container Load	拼柜
L/C	Letter Of Credit	信用证
LDP	Landed Duty Paid	完税交货价
LSS	Low Sulphur Fuel Surcharge Or Low Sulphur Surcharge	低硫附加费
L	long	长

M Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
MB/L	Master Bill Of Loading	主提单
MIN	Minimum	最小的，最低限度
M/V	Merchant Vessel	商船
MT or M/T	Metric Ton	公吨
M/T	Measurement Ton	尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）
MAX	Maximum	最大的、最大限度的
M or MED	Medium	中等，中级的
MLB	Minni Land Bridge	小陆桥，自一港到另一港口
MV	Mother Vessel	主线船
MTD	Multimodal Transport Document	多式联运单据
MOQ	Minimum Order Quantity	起定量
MM	Millimeter	毫米
M	Meter	米

N Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
NVOCC	Non Vessel Operatingcommon Carrier	无船承运人
N.W.	Net Weight	净重
N/F	Notify	通知人

O Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
O/F	Ocean Freight	海运费
ORC	Original Receiving Charge	广东地区原产地收货费
OBL	Ocean (Or Original )B/L	海运提单
ORC	Origen Recevie Charges	广东省收取
OCP	Overland Continental Point	货主自行安排运到内陆点
OP	Operation	操作
ODM	Original Design Manufacturer	原始设计制造商
OEM	Original Equipment Manufacturer	贴牌生产

P Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
POD	Port Of Destination	目地港
POL	Port Of Loading	装运港
PSS	Peak Season Sucharges	旺季附加费
PR or PRC	Price	价格
P/P	Freight Prepaid	运费预付
P.P	Prepaid	预付
PCS	Port Congestion Surcharge	港口拥挤附加费，一般是以色列、印度某些港口及中南美航线使用
PTF	Panama Canal Transit Fee	巴拿马运河附加费，美国航线、中南美航线使用
PKG	Package	一包，一捆，一扎，一件等
PKGS	Packages	产品件数
PCE/PCS	Piece/Pieces	只、个、支等
P/L	Packing List	装箱单、明细表
PCT	Percent	百分比
PUR	Purchase	购买、购货

Q Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
QTY	Quntity	数量
RMB	Renminbi	人民币
R/T	Revenue Ton	计费吨，重量轻体积大按体积吨算;重量大体积小按重吨量算。

R Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
REF	Reference	参考、查价
RMB	Renminbi	人民币
R/T	Revenue Ton	计费吨，重量轻体积大按体积吨算;重量大体积小按重吨量算。

S Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
S/O	Shipping Order	装货指示书
SEAL NO.	Seal No.	铅封号
S/C	Sales Contract	售货合同
SC	Service Contract	服务合同
STL.	Style	式样、款式、类型
SPS	Shanghai Port Surcharge	上海港口附加费（船挂上港九区、十区）
S.S	Steamship	船运
S/M	Shipping Marks	装船标记
S/(Shpr)	Shipper	发货人
S/R	Selling Rate	卖价
S/S	Sheet Spread Sheet	电子表格
SSL	Steam Ship Line	船公司
SDR	Special Drawing Rights	特别提款权
SIL	Shipper’S Instruction Letter	委托书
SOP	Standard Operating Procedure	标准操作程序/标准运作规程
SSC	International Flag State Ship Construction Certificate	国际船舶船旗国船舶结构证书

T Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
THC	Terminal Handling Charges	码头操作费（香港收取)
T/T	Telegram Transit	电汇
T/T	Transit Time	航程
T.O.C	Terminal Operations Option	码头操作费
T.R.C	Terminal Receiving Charge	码头收柜费
T/S	Trans-Ship	转船，转运
TVC/ TVR	Time Volume Contract/ Rate	定期定量合同
TEU	Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit 20’	20‘柜型
TTL	Total	总共
T or LTX or TX	Telex	电传
TACT	The Air Cargo Tariff	航空货物运价手册

V Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
VESSEL/VOYAGE	Vessel/Voyage	船名/航次
VOCC	Vessel Operating Common Carrier	船公司

W Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
W	With	具有
WT	Weight	重量
W/T	Weight Ton	重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
w/o	Without	没有
W/M	Weight Or Measurement Ton	即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
W	Width	宽

Y Group

Discription	Full Name	Chinese remark
YAS	Yen Ascend Surcharge	日元升值附加费（日本航线专用）
YAS	Yard Surcharges	码头附加费

The End about Tooky

Tooky is a leading 18 years wooden toy supplier based in China. Below is our main 7 values. If you are interested in importing wooden toys, feel free to CONTACT us.

1) Products-Over 500 fine selected products + over 40 quarterly new launches. 

2) Free customized designs-9 experienced product managers, they will convert toy into with your brand characteristics

3) Customized package-4 packaging experts offer not only safe package, but legal labeling for market access

4) Test report-Not sure of testing standards? You can leave test with us till we get a final “pass” report as market requires

5) Lifestyle pictures-Never feel helpless about marketing! Will offer you lifestyle pictures if you need

6) Short videos-Check with our sales for “Short Video Paid-Service & Discount Program”

7) Exclusivity program-After spending a tremendous amount of resources on marketing and advertising, we may see competitors sharing our fruits of labor by carrying very similar products. How to obtain some kind of protections? An “exclusivity program” needed to be put in place, check with our sales.

Any comments, pls contact with me sales05@tookytoy.com